POWER & CONTROL
(DESTRUCTIVE)
EQUALITY
(CONSTRUCTIVE)
Using Coercion and Threats
¨ Making and/or carrying out threats to do 
  something to hurt
¨ Threatening to leave her, to commit suicide,
   to report her to welfare
¨ Making her drop charges
¨ Making her do illegal things
Negotiation and Fairness
¨ Seeking mutually satisfying resolutions to conflict
¨ Accepting change
¨ Being willing to compromise
Using Intimidation
¨ Making her afraid by using looks, actions,gestures,
  smashing things
¨ Destroying her property
¨ Abusing pets
¨ Displaying weapons (such as knives)
Non-threatening Behavior
¨ Talking and acting so that she feels safe and
  comfortable expressing herself and doing things
Using Economic Abuse
¨ Preventing her from getting or keeping a job
¨ Making her ask for money
¨ Giving her an allowance
¨ Taking her money
¨ Not letting her know about or have access 
to family income
Economic Partnership
¨ Making money decisions together
¨ Making sure both partners benefit from
  financial arrangements
Using Emotional Abuse
¨ Putting her down
¨ Making her feel bad about herself – calling her names
¨ Making her think she is crazy
¨ Playing mind games
¨ Humiliating her
¨ Making her feel guilty
Respect
¨ Listening to her non judgmentally
¨ Being emotionally affirming and understanding
¨ Valuing opinion
Using Gender Privilege
¨ Treating her like a servant
¨ Making all the big decisions
¨ Acting like the “master of the house”
¨ Being the one to define male and female roles
Shared Responsibility
¨ Mutually agreeing on a fair distribution of work
¨ Making family decisions together
Using Isolation
¨ Controlling what she does, who she sees and
   talks to, what she reads, where she goes
¨ Limiting her outside involvement
¨ Using jealousy to justify actions
Trust and Support
¨ Supporting her goals in life
¨ Respecting her right to her own feelings, 
  friends, activities and opinions
Using Children
¨ Making her feel guilty about the children
¨ Using the children to relay messages
¨ Using visitation to harass her
¨ Threatening to take the children away
Responsible Parenting
¨ Sharing parental responsibilities
¨ Being a positive non-violent role model for 
  the children
Minimizing, Denying and Blaming
¨ Making light of the abuse and not taking her
  concerns about it seriously
¨ Saying the abuse didn't happen
¨ Shifting responsibility for abusive behavior
¨ Saying she caused it
Honesty and accountability
¨ Accepting responsibility for self
¨ Acknowledging past use of violence
¨ Admitting being wrong
¨ Communicating openly and truthfully